Good morning Steve Hatt. As you see I routed this through Robert Noe, the
fine Special Forces Officer who keeps Special Forces men / families informed
with his daily information sheet he sends out.
Steve H., my name is Billy Waugh. I was with SOG Operations for quite
some time, and would like to explain what the Recon Teams (RT). including RT
Dakota, did in the war of Vietnam during the period of which you speak.
During the period 1966-1971, the organization called Studies and
Observation Group (SOG), formed to counter the invasion of North Vietnamese
Army (NVA) moving from North Vietnam to South Vietnam through the countries of
Laos and Cambodia. There intention of the North Vietnamese was to:
1. Take over South Vietnam by force, and to rule South
Vietnam (which the United States had made decisions many years earlier - to
defend the Vietnamese Govt. of South Vietnam.
2. The NVA moved overland through Laos, down through
Cambodia, and then back into South Vietnam (SVN) to overrun villages, and
cities of SVN.
The US Government authorized a Top Secret Unit, SOG, to form small
teams called RTs or Recon Teams. These RTs were named after US States, such
as Dakota, Texas, Virginia, while other RTs were named after snakes, such as
Bushmaster and Cobra, etc.
The RT's - Recon Teams were small groups of men (3 US Army SF and up
to 8 or 9 indigenous personnel - from the local areas in the mountains of SVN.).
The US Special Forces members of these RTs were US Army Special Forces
types, who were trained in parachuting, or rappelling into the highland target
areas, via aircraft of helicopters, into the border areas of Laos and
Cambodia, near the border of South Vietnam, to repel these infiltrations
of the NVA groups.
After infiltration, these small RTs moved through their designated
target areas, as directed, carrying the following:
1. Communications gear to speak to US Aircraft flying above.
2. Much ammunition and many weapons in attempt to interdict
the movement of the North Vietnamese into South Vietnam.
3. Devices such as cameras, etc., to gather proof that the
North Vietnamese were moving into South Vietnam through these neutral
countries (Laos and Cambodia).
4. The RT moved by stealth, and slowly, through the jungles
and hills of Laos and Cambodia, and were assisted from above, by means of the
team radio - with contact to US supporting aircraft.
5. The Mission of each of the RTs usually was to
a. Interdict traffic, either foot or vehicle, moving
from North Vietnam through Laos or Cambodia, and to destroy these personnel
and vehicles or storage areas used by the North Vietnamese.
b. To gather proof that the NVA were moving into
South Vietnam in huge numbers in order to defeat South Vietnam (who the USA
was backing).
The RTs Team Leader was called a One-Zero (1-0) his second in command
was the One-One, and the third US was the One-Two. The indigenous were
designated by number, from the Zero-One (Indigenous Team Leader) to the
One-Eight or One-Nine - indigenous team members..
The Special Forces men on the RTs were well trained in the art of
small-unit warfare, and did battle with large groups of North Vietnamese
moving south through the jungles.
The Special Forces men were able to call US tactical air strikes
against the formations or sites of the North Vietnamese, by using the radio
from ground to air. The TACAIR, as it was called, used 20mm to 30mm guns, or
HE bombs to destroy the enemy that the small teams were viewing on the
ground. The US SF Recon Team member would adjust the bomb strikes by viewing
the NVA formations as they were being attacked from the air.
The RTs were not large enough to fight a standing battle with the
large groups of NVA troops, weapons, and vehicles moving into South Vietnam,
but did damage by means of striking these NVA formations by way of tactical US
Air strikes, as the RTs stood off from the moving NVA.
Many, many times, the NVA overran the RTs, and killed the men of the
RT. In emergency, the RT members were lifted out via emergency evacuation by
helicopter. The RT members wore special STABO harnesses, at all times, during
their five day or so movement in the jungles, and could be lifted out in
emergency, right through the trees of the jungle.
One hell of a mission, completed by one hell of a fine bunch of US
Army Special Forces Soldiers.
Now RT Dakota was one of these teams, Steve Hatt, and this is what RT
Dakota did.
Billy Waugh sends and good luck to you, sir.
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